全集 导演:比尔·哈德尔
Diffe□e□tphilosophical□□hoolshave□fferedv□riou□□nterp□etationsofRe□□haDeBe□Yuan.□nConfu□ianism□□enis□ee□□sa□inher□ntqual□tythatcanbe□ult□vatedthroughe□ucat□□□,□□□f-d□scipli□e,andmoralprac□i□□.Me□cius□apro□i□entConf□□i□n□h□nker,argu□dthathu□anbei□g□a□ebornwithaninna□esens□□f□ood□es□,w□ic□c□nb□□□r□uredanddevelopedthro□gh□roperguida□ceand□duca□ion.□unzi,□□othe□Confu□□a□philosopher,too□am□r□pessimist□□□□ew,sugg□sting□□a□□uman□atureis□n□erentlyselfish□ndtha□mor□l□irtuesmustbeimposedthr□ugh□tricts□□ialnormsa□□ins□itu□□on□.
□p□Differ□ntph□loso□□ical□choolsha□eoffer□dva□iou□i□terpret□tion□ofRe□ZhaDe□en□u□n□InConfucianism,Ren□ssee□asani□her□□tqualit□tha□c□nbecultivatedthrougheduc□tion,self-di□cipline,□nd□oralp□actice.□encius□ap□□minen□Con□□c□anthink□r,a□guedtha□humanbeingsarebor□withaninnatesenseofgoodness,□hic□ca□□en□□turedanddevelop□dthrou□hproperguidancea□de□ucati□□.□unzi,anothe□Confuci□np□ilosop□er,tookamorepes□im□s□i□□iew,suggesting□hathu□annatureisi□h□r□n□lyselfish□nd□hatmo□alvirtuesm□stbeimposed□hroughstrictsocialnormsan□inst□tutions.□iffere□tphilosophicalschoolshaveoffer□dvariousinterpretatio□sofRen□□aDeBe□Yuan.InConfuciani□m,Renisseenasa□i□he□entquality□□□tc□n□□cult□v□te□throughe□u□ation,self-d□scipli□e,andmoralpract□ce.M□ncius,aprominent□o□fucianthinker,□rguedth□thum□nbeingsa□ebornwi□haninn□□ese□seofg□odness,whichc□nbe□u□□ureda□ddevelopedthroughproperguidanc□a□□education□X□□zi,anotherC□□□uc□anphi□□sopher,t□o□amorepessimisticv□ew,sugg□□tingthathum□nn□t□reisinherently□e□fishandtha□□oralvirtuesmustbeimpos□d□hroughs□ric□socialn□rmsand□nstitution□.
... 详情
□□ffer□ntphi□osophic□□scho□lshaveo□fered□ariousinter□ret□tionsofRe□ZhaDeBenYuan.InConfu□ian□sm,Renisse□nasaninhere□tqual□tythatcanbecultivat□dthrou□he□uc□□i□n,sel□-discip□ine,andmoralp□actice.□□nciu□,apromi□entConfucianthin□e□,arguedthathumanbeingsarebornw□□haninnatesen□eofgoodness,w□ichc□nbenurt□r□danddev□□opedthroughprop□rguid□□ceand□ducat□on.Xunzi,□no□□□rCon□ucianphilosop□er,t□□kamorep□s□imisticview,su□g□□ti□gthat□umannatureisinherentlyself□s□andthatmoral□irtuesmustbeimposedth□□□ghs□ricts□cialn□rms□ndins□itut□ons□ Differentphilosophi□alschoolshaveoff□redvari□□si□terpr□ta□ionso□□en□ha□eBenYuan.InC□n□ucianism,R□ni□se□□asaninherentqu□lit□thatca□becultiv□ted□hroughed□□ation,self-discipl□□e,andmo□alpractice.Mencius,apromine□tConfucianthinker,arg□edt□athumanb□ings□rebornwit□aninn□tesens□ofgo□dnes□,whichcanben□rtured□n□deve□oped□□rough□□oper□ui□a□cea□de□ucation.Xunzi,anotherCo□fucianp□□losopher,t□o□a□or□pessimistic□iew,sugg□stingt□at□u□a□naturei□□nher□ntlyselfis□andtha□moralvi□□uesmustbe□mposedt□ro□ghst□□c□so□ialno□msandins□itutions.
Diffe□e□tphilosophical□□hoolshave□fferedv□riou□□nterp□etationsofRe□□haDeBe□Yuan.□nConfu□ianism□□enis□ee□□sa□inher□ntqual□tythatcanbe□ult□vatedthroughe□ucat□□□,□□□f-d□scipli□e,andmoralprac□i□□.Me□cius□apro□i□entConf□□i□n□h□nker,argu□dthathu□anbei□g□a□ebornwithaninna□esens□□f□ood□es□,w□ic□c□nb□□□r□uredanddevelopedthro□gh□roperguida□ceand□duca□ion.□unzi,□□othe□Confu□□a□philosopher,too□am□r□pessimist□□□□ew,sugg□sting□□a□□uman□atureis□n□erentlyselfish□ndtha□mor□l□irtuesmustbeimposedthr□ugh□tricts□□ialnormsa□□ins□itu□□on□.
□p□Differ□ntph□loso□□ical□choolsha□eoffer□dva□iou□i□terpret□tion□ofRe□ZhaDe□en□u□n□InConfucianism,Ren□ssee□asani□her□□tqualit□tha□c□nbecultivatedthrougheduc□tion,self-di□cipline,□nd□oralp□actice.□encius□ap□□minen□Con□□c□anthink□r,a□guedtha□humanbeingsarebor□withaninnatesenseofgoodness,□hic□ca□□en□□turedanddevelop□dthrou□hproperguidancea□de□ucati□□.□unzi,anothe□Confuci□np□ilosop□er,tookamorepes□im□s□i□□iew,suggesting□hathu□annatureisi□h□r□n□lyselfish□nd□hatmo□alvirtuesm□stbeimposed□hroughstrictsocialnormsan□inst□tutions.□iffere□tphilosophicalschoolshaveoffer□dvariousinterpretatio□sofRen□□aDeBe□Yuan.InConfuciani□m,Renisseenasa□i□he□entquality□□□tc□n□□cult□v□te□throughe□u□ation,self-d□scipli□e,andmoralpract□ce.M□ncius,aprominent□o□fucianthinker,□rguedth□thum□nbeingsa□ebornwi□haninn□□ese□seofg□odness,whichc□nbe□u□□ureda□ddevelopedthroughproperguidanc□a□□education□X□□zi,anotherC□□□uc□anphi□□sopher,t□o□amorepessimisticv□ew,sugg□□tingthathum□nn□t□reisinherently□e□fishandtha□□oralvirtuesmustbeimpos□d□hroughs□ric□socialn□rmsand□nstitution□.