全集 导演:杰弗里·沃克
□p>□□□ferentphilos□□hicalsc□ools□aveof□eredva□iousi□□erpretations□□RenZhaDeBenYuan.InConfucianism,□en□sseena□aninhe□ent□ua□it□thatc□nbec□ltiv□tedthroughe□□c□tion□se□□-discipline□a□□moralpracti□□.Mencius,ap□omin□n□Confu□ianthinker,ar□uedthat□umanbeingsareborn□ith□ninn□tesens□ofgoodness,whichc□nben□□tur□d□□ddev□lopedthroughpro□ergu□d□ncea□de□uc□tion.□unz□,anotherCon□ucianph□□oso□her,t□ok□morepessim□sti□vi□w,s□g□es□ingthat□umannatur□i□inherentlyselfishandthatm□ralvi□tuesm□s□bei□pose□□hroughstrictsoci□lnormsandinsti□utions□Differ□□□□hiloso□hicalschoo□□ha□□offered□ariousinterpr□tat□onsofRenZhaD□BenY□an.In□onfucianism,Renisseena□ani□here□tqualitythatcan□ec□lti□atedt□rough□ducation,self-disc□plin□,an□mora□□ract□ce.□□nciu□,aprominentCon□uci□nthinker,argued□h□thu□anb□ingsarebornwithaninn□tesenseofgoodness□□hi□□c□nbenu□ture□anddeve□opedthro□□hpro□e□□□id□□cean□educ□tion.Xunzi,an□th□rCo□fucianph□□oso□her,t□okam□repessimisticview,s□gg□stingthathumannatu□ei□in□□rentlyselfis□□□dthatmoralvirtuesmustbeimposedthrough□tri□t□ocialnor□sandinstit□tions.□/□> ... 详情
□iffere□tph□□osop□ic□l□c□oo□shaveofferedvariousint□rpret□tionsofRenZha□eBenYuan.InCon□ucianism,Renisse□nas□ninherent□ualityt□atcanbec□□tivatedthrougheducati□□□s□lf-dis□i□lin□,andmoralpract□ce.Mencius,apromine□tC□n□ucianthi□ker,a□guedthathumanbe□ngsare□or□w□thaninnatesenseo□goodness,whi□hcanbenurturedanddev□lo□edt□rough□□ope□g□idancean□education.Xun□i,a□otherC□nfucianph□l□sopher,to□kamorepessi□isticv□ew,sugges□ingth□thu□□□na□ureisinherentlyselfish□□d□hatmoralvir□uesmustbeim□os□dthroughstrictso□ialno□msandinstitution□.□□ Differentp□il□sophic□lsc□oo□shaveofferedv□rious□n□erpretation□ofRenZhaDeBenYuan.InConfucianism,Renis□eena□ani□herentquali□ythatcanbecul□ivatedt□roug□ed□catio□,self-dis□ipline,andmoralp□ac□ic□.Me□cius□a□ro□inentConfucianthinker,arg□e□th□□humanbei□gsarebornwithani□natese□seofgoodness□whic□ca□benurturedandde□elopedt□roughprop□□guidanceand□du□ati□n.Xunzi,a□□ther□onf□ci□□□□ilo□oph□□,□□okam□repe□simi□t□cview,sugg□□t□ngthathuman□atur□isinhere□tly□□□fish□ndthatmoralvirtuesmustbeimpose□throughstrictso□ia□nor□san□insti□ut□ons.