全集 主演:乔纳森·莱斯·梅耶斯 洛奇林·莫罗 伊利斯·莱韦斯克 安尼塔·布朗 布拉德利·斯泰克尔 加里·切克 Rachelle Goulding 米拉·琼斯 Andre Tricoteux 特雷佐·马霍洛
导演:斯科特·Z·本恩斯
□iffer□nt□hilosoph□ca□schoolshave□ffere□vario□sint□r□ret□ti□ns□fRenZhaDeBenY□an.InConfucia□ism,Reni□seenasanin□ere□tqualitythatcan□ecultivatedt□roughedu□at□on□se□f-d□scipline,andmoralpractice.Mencius,apro□ine□tC□n□ucian□hinker,arg□edthathumanbe□□gsar□bornwit□anin□atesenseofgoodne□s□w□ic□ca□b□nurturedanddev□lop□dthroug□propergu□dan□e□n□□d□□□tion.□unzi,an□therConf□cianphil□so□her,tookamorep□ssimisticview,suggesti□g□hathu□□□natureis□n□erent□yselfishan□thatmoralvirtuesm□s□be□mposedt□□oughstricts□cialnorm□□ndinstitu□ions.□/p□
Diffe□entphilosoph□ca□school□haveo□fered□ariousinter□retationsof□e□ZhaDeBenYuan□InConfucia□is□□R□nisseen□□anin□□□entq□al□□yt□atcanbec□lti□ated□hro□g□□ducatio□,self-di□cipline,an□□ora□practic□.Menci□s,aprominentCo□fuci□nthi□ker,arg□edt□athumanbeingsarebornwithani□n□te□□nseofgood□ess,whichc□n□enu□ture□anddevelop□d□□□ou□hproperguidanceandeduca□io□.Xunzi,□noth□rConfucianphilosophe□□too□a□o□epessimisticview,sugges□ingthat□um□nna□ureisinherent□□selfi□han□t□atmoralvirtues□u□t□eimpose□□hrou□□str□ctsocia□norm□□□dinstitut□o□s.
Dif□er□ntphilosophic□lschoolshaveoff□r□□variou□□n□erpretationsof□e□ZhaDe□enYua□.InConfucian□s□,Re□□sse□na□an□nhe□entqu□litythatcanbecultivatedthroughed□c□tion,self-discipline,□ndmora□practice.Menc□us,aprominen□Confuci□□t□ink□r,arguedt□athumanbein□sarebornwit□a□□□□atesense□f□oodnes□,w□ichcanben□rturedandd□□elo□□dthroughproperguid□nceandeducat□on.Xunz□,ano□herConfuc□a□phil□sopher,took□mo□epessimist□cv□ew,sugge□ting□□athumannature□s□nherent□□selfis□andthatmoralv□rtues□ust□eimposedthroughstri□tsocialnormsan□i□s□itu□ion□.
□i□fer□□□phi□osophi□alschoolshave□ffe□edvar□ou□inter□□et□tionso□R□nZhaDeBenYua□□In□□nfucianism□Renisseenasan□nhere□t□uality□hat□anbec□lt□vat□dthrougheducatio□,self-discipline,andmoralp□a□ti□e.Mencius,apro□inen□Confucianthi□ker,arg□edthathuma□beings□□ebornwi□□a□innatesens□ofgoodn□ss,whichcanb□□□rturedandd□v□lo□e□throug□pro□erguida□ceandeducation.Xunzi,□no□h□rConf□□ian□h□□oso□her□t□oka□or□p□ssimis□icv□ew□sugge□t□n□thathumannatureisinhe□entl□selfishandthatmoralvi□tuesmust□eimposedthr□□ghst□ictsocialnor□sandi□□□ituti□n□.Dif□ere□tph□losophicalschoo□shaveoffer□dv□rio□□in□er□□etat□o□sofR□n□□aDe□enYuan.I□Co□fuci□□ism,Renis□eenasani□herentqualit□thatcanbecu□tivatedt□rougheducation,□elf-□□scipline,andmoralpra□tic□□Mencius,apromi□en□Confucianthi□□er,arguedthathuman□eingsare□o□nw□than□nn□tesenseofg□od□ess,wh□□hc□n□en□rture□a□ddevelope□th□□ughp□operguidanceandeduc□t□on.□u□□i,ano□herConfucian□□ilosop□er,to□kamorepessimi□ticview,suggesti□gthath□mannatureisinherentlyselfis□□nd□h□tmoralv□rt□esmust□eimposed□hroughstrictsocialnormsandinst□tutions.
... 详情
□iffer□nt□hilosoph□ca□schoolshave□ffere□vario□sint□r□ret□ti□ns□fRenZhaDeBenY□an.InConfucia□ism,Reni□seenasanin□ere□tqualitythatcan□ecultivatedt□roughedu□at□on□se□f-d□scipline,andmoralpractice.Mencius,apro□ine□tC□n□ucian□hinker,arg□edthathumanbe□□gsar□bornwit□anin□atesenseofgoodne□s□w□ic□ca□b□nurturedanddev□lop□dthroug□propergu□dan□e□n□□d□□□tion.□unzi,an□therConf□cianphil□so□her,tookamorep□ssimisticview,suggesti□g□hathu□□□natureis□n□erent□yselfishan□thatmoralvirtuesm□s□be□mposedt□□oughstricts□cialnorm□□ndinstitu□ions.□/p□
Diffe□entphilosoph□ca□school□haveo□fered□ariousinter□retationsof□e□ZhaDeBenYuan□InConfucia□is□□R□nisseen□□anin□□□entq□al□□yt□atcanbec□lti□ated□hro□g□□ducatio□,self-di□cipline,an□□ora□practic□.Menci□s,aprominentCo□fuci□nthi□ker,arg□edt□athumanbeingsarebornwithani□n□te□□nseofgood□ess,whichc□n□enu□ture□anddevelop□d□□□ou□hproperguidanceandeduca□io□.Xunzi,□noth□rConfucianphilosophe□□too□a□o□epessimisticview,sugges□ingthat□um□nna□ureisinherent□□selfi□han□t□atmoralvirtues□u□t□eimpose□□hrou□□str□ctsocia□norm□□□dinstitut□o□s.
Dif□er□ntphilosophic□lschoolshaveoff□r□□variou□□n□erpretationsof□e□ZhaDe□enYua□.InConfucian□s□,Re□□sse□na□an□nhe□entqu□litythatcanbecultivatedthroughed□c□tion,self-discipline,□ndmora□practice.Menc□us,aprominen□Confuci□□t□ink□r,arguedt□athumanbein□sarebornwit□a□□□□atesense□f□oodnes□,w□ichcanben□rturedandd□□elo□□dthroughproperguid□nceandeducat□on.Xunz□,ano□herConfuc□a□phil□sopher,took□mo□epessimist□cv□ew,sugge□ting□□athumannature□s□nherent□□selfis□andthatmoralv□rtues□ust□eimposedthroughstri□tsocialnormsan□i□s□itu□ion□.
□i□fer□□□phi□osophi□alschoolshave□ffe□edvar□ou□inter□□et□tionso□R□nZhaDeBenYua□□In□□nfucianism□Renisseenasan□nhere□t□uality□hat□anbec□lt□vat□dthrougheducatio□,self-discipline,andmoralp□a□ti□e.Mencius,apro□inen□Confucianthi□ker,arg□edthathuma□beings□□ebornwi□□a□innatesens□ofgoodn□ss,whichcanb□□□rturedandd□v□lo□e□throug□pro□erguida□ceandeducation.Xunzi,□no□h□rConf□□ian□h□□oso□her□t□oka□or□p□ssimis□icv□ew□sugge□t□n□thathumannatureisinhe□entl□selfishandthatmoralvi□tuesmust□eimposedthr□□ghst□ictsocialnor□sandi□□□ituti□n□.Dif□ere□tph□losophicalschoo□shaveoffer□dv□rio□□in□er□□etat□o□sofR□n□□aDe□enYuan.I□Co□fuci□□ism,Renis□eenasani□herentqualit□thatcanbecu□tivatedt□rougheducation,□elf-□□scipline,andmoralpra□tic□□Mencius,apromi□en□Confucianthi□□er,arguedthathuman□eingsare□o□nw□than□nn□tesenseofg□od□ess,wh□□hc□n□en□rture□a□ddevelope□th□□ughp□operguidanceandeduc□t□on.□u□□i,ano□herConfucian□□ilosop□er,to□kamorepessimi□ticview,suggesti□gthath□mannatureisinherentlyselfis□□nd□h□tmoralv□rt□esmust□eimposed□hroughstrictsocialnormsandinst□tutions.