全集 导演:大卫·曼德尔
<□>D□f□e□entphilos□p□icalschoolsh□veo□fer□dvar□ousinterpr□t□tionso□RenZhaD□□enYuan.InConfucianism,R□nis□eenasaninh□□□ntq□alit□th□t□□nbecu□tivatedthro□gheduc□tion,self-disc□p□in□,andmoralpractice.Men□ius,aprominentConfuci□nthi□ker,arg□edthathumanbe□ngsare□ornwithaninnate□enseofgoodne□□,w□ichcanbe□urt□re□□□□d□veloped□hroughpro□□□g□idanceande□uc□tion.X□nzi,anotherCo□fu□□anp□ilos□pher,□□ok□mor□p□ssi□ist□cvie□□su□gestingthathumannatureisinherentl□se□fis□an□thatmoralv□rtuesmustb□imp□s□dthroughstricts□cial□orms□ndin□titutions.<□p><□>Diffe□□ntph□□□sophicalschool□ha□eof□er□d□ariousinterpretati□nsofRe□□haD□BenYuan.InConfucianism□□en□sseenas□nin□er□ntq□a□itytha□ca□becu□tivatedthrough□ducati□n,self□discipline,andmoral□racti□e.M□□ci□s,a□rominent□o□fucianthinke□□arg□edthathu□anbei□g□areb□rnw□thaninnatesenseofgoodness,whichcanbenurture□an□deve□□pedthroug□properguidanceandeducation.Xu□zi,an□th□rConfuc□anphilos□pher,tookam□r□pessimisticview,suggest□ngthat□umannatureisin□□re□tlyselfisha□dthat□oral□irt□esmustbei□p□sedthrough□trictsoci□ln□rmsan□□ns□□t□tio□s.
□iff□rentphil□s□phicals□ho□l□hav□offeredvario□□in□erpr□tationsofRe□□□aDeBenYuan.InC□nfuciani□m,Renisseenas□ni□herent□ualityth□tcanb□cu□t□□a□edthro□gh□□ucati□□□self-discipline,and□oralpract□ce.□encius,apro□inentConfucianthinker,□rgued□hathumanbei□gsarebornwithaninn□tesenseof□oodne□s,whichcanben□rtu□ed□nd□□v□lopedt□r□u□hpropergu□danceande□ucation.Xunzi,a□otherConfucianphiloso□her,□o□kamor□pessim□s□icview,□uggesti□□t□at□□□a□nature□s□nher□ntlyselfi□ha□dtha□moralvirtuesmustbei□posedthroughstrictsocia□normsan□institutions. ... 详情
Differentphil□soph□ca□sc□ool□h□veofferedvariousin□erpretationsofRenZhaDeBenYua□.InConfuc□anism,Renisseenasa□i□herentqua□itythat□anbe□ultiva□ed□hro□□heducati□n,self-disc□pli□□,and□oralpract□ce.M□ncius,a□romin□ntC□□□uci□nthinker,argu□□thathumanbei□gsarebornwithan□□natese□s□ofgo□dness,which□anbenu□tured□nddevelopedth□ou□hpro□□rgui□□nceanded□cation.Xunzi,anotherConf□cia□philoso□h□r,too□a□orepe□□imisticview,suggestingthathumannaturei□inher□n□lyselfish□ndthat□oralvirtu□smust□eim□ose□throug□strictsocialnormsand□nstitutions.
<□>D□f□e□entphilos□p□icalschoolsh□veo□fer□dvar□ousinterpr□t□tionso□RenZhaD□□enYuan.InConfucianism,R□nis□eenasaninh□□□ntq□alit□th□t□□nbecu□tivatedthro□gheduc□tion,self-disc□p□in□,andmoralpractice.Men□ius,aprominentConfuci□nthi□ker,arg□edthathumanbe□ngsare□ornwithaninnate□enseofgoodne□□,w□ichcanbe□urt□re□□□□d□veloped□hroughpro□□□g□idanceande□uc□tion.X□nzi,anotherCo□fu□□anp□ilos□pher,□□ok□mor□p□ssi□ist□cvie□□su□gestingthathumannatureisinherentl□se□fis□an□thatmoralv□rtuesmustb□imp□s□dthroughstricts□cial□orms□ndin□titutions.<□p><□>Diffe□□ntph□□□sophicalschool□ha□eof□er□d□ariousinterpretati□nsofRe□□haD□BenYuan.InConfucianism□□en□sseenas□nin□er□ntq□a□itytha□ca□becu□tivatedthrough□ducati□n,self□discipline,andmoral□racti□e.M□□ci□s,a□rominent□o□fucianthinke□□arg□edthathu□anbei□g□areb□rnw□thaninnatesenseofgoodness,whichcanbenurture□an□deve□□pedthroug□properguidanceandeducation.Xu□zi,an□th□rConfuc□anphilos□pher,tookam□r□pessimisticview,suggest□ngthat□umannatureisin□□re□tlyselfisha□dthat□oral□irt□esmustbei□p□sedthrough□trictsoci□ln□rmsan□□ns□□t□tio□s.
□iff□rentphil□s□phicals□ho□l□hav□offeredvario□□in□erpr□tationsofRe□□□aDeBenYuan.InC□nfuciani□m,Renisseenas□ni□herent□ualityth□tcanb□cu□t□□a□edthro□gh□□ucati□□□self-discipline,and□oralpract□ce.□encius,apro□inentConfucianthinker,□rgued□hathumanbei□gsarebornwithaninn□tesenseof□oodne□s,whichcanben□rtu□ed□nd□□v□lopedt□r□u□hpropergu□danceande□ucation.Xunzi,a□otherConfucianphiloso□her,□o□kamor□pessim□s□icview,□uggesti□□t□at□□□a□nature□s□nher□ntlyselfi□ha□dtha□moralvirtuesmustbei□posedthroughstrictsocia□normsan□institutions.