全集 主演:黛博拉·格罗弗 斯科特·麦克科德 安吉拉·穆尔 Kaelen Ohm AJ Simmons Nathan D. Simmons
导演:菲利普·拉科特
Dif□e□entp□i□□sophicalschool□□av□□fferedvariousinterp□etati□ns□f□e□ZhaDeBenYuan.InConfucian□sm,Reni□seena□aninher□ntqualitythatcanbe□ultivatedthroug□ed□ca□ion,self-disc□pline,andmoral□ract□ce.□e□cius,apr□□in□□tConfuc□an□□inke□,argued□hathu□a□bei□gsareborn□ithaninnatesense□fgoo□n□ss,wh□chcanbenurtu□edanddevelope□throughprop□rguidan□□andeducation.Xunzi,□not□erConfu□ianphil□sopher,tooka□□rep□ssi□is□icvie□,sug□□□tingthat□umannat□r□isinheren□l□selfi□□andthatmor□lvirtuesm□s□be□m□o□edt□r□□ghstric□soci□□normsandinsti□uti□□s.<□p>
D□fferentphilo□o□hica□s□hoolshaveofferedvarious□nterpret□t□o□sofR□nZhaDeB□nYuan.InCo□□uci□nis□,Re□isseenasaninherentquali□y□hatcanbe□ultivat□dthro□g□educ□tion□□elf-d□scipline,□ndmoralpr□c□i□e.Menc□us,apro□□nent□□nfuc□anthin□□r,arguedt□□t□umanbeingsar□bo□nwithaninn□tes□nse□fg□odnes□,whichcan□enurt□redand□evelopedthroughpr□pergui□ance□□deducation.□unz□□anotherCo□fu□□an□□ilosopher,took□morep□s□imi□ticvi□w,su□gestingthathumanna□ureisinherentlyse□fishandthatmoralvir□u□smustbeimp□sed□h□ou□hstr□ctsocialn□rmsand□□stitut□ons.
□p>Differ□ntphilosophicalsc□oolshaveofferedva□iou□interpretat□□□sofRenZhaDeBenY□an.InConfucianis□,Reni□seenasaninh□rentq□a□itythatcanbecultivat□dthroughed□ca□ion,self-dis□ipline,□ndmora□practice.Mencius,aprom□nentConfuci□nth□nker,arguedthathuma□beingsarebornwithaninn□tese□seofg□odn□ss,whichcanbenurture□and□evelopedthroug□properguidancean□□ducation.Xunzi,anotherConfucianphilo□ophe□,tookamorep□ssim□s□ic□iew,suggesting□□athumannatureis□nheren□lysel□ish□ndtha□moralvirtuesmust□eimp□s□dthroughs□ricts□cialno□msa□dinstitution□.D□□fe□entphilos□phicalsc□oolsh□veofferedv□riousi□te□pret□tionso□R□nZhaDeBenY□an.InConfucianism□Renisseena□aninhe□□ntq□al□ty□hatcanbecultivatedt□r□ug□e□ucati□n□□elf-disci□lin□,andm□ra□practice.□encius,□prominentC□n□ucian□hi□ker,argue□t□athumanbei□gsarebor□withaninn□tesenseofgoodness□□hichc□nbenurt□redandd□velop□dthroug□properguid□nc□□ndeducation.Xunzi,a□otherCo□fuci□nphilosoph□r□tookamor□p□ssimist□□v□□w,suggestin□thathumannaturei□inher□□tlyselfishandthatmora□v□rt□esm□stb□imposedthrou□hstr□□□so□ia□norm□□□din□titutions.□/□>
Di□ferentphilosophicalschoolshaveo□fe□ed□□rious□nterpr□tationsof□enZhaDeB□nYuan.InCo□f□cianism,R□n□□□e□□asanin□erentqualitythatc□□becultiv□t□dthr□□□hedu□ation,□elf-□□□cipline,andmoral□□act□c□□Mencius,ap□ominentConfucianthink□r,arguedthathu□anbe□□gs□r□bornwithaninnat□sense□fgood□es□,which□a□b□n□rturedanddev□loped□hroug□prop□□g□□d□nceandeduc□□i□n□Xunzi,a□othe□Confucianphilosopher,tooka□orep□ssimi□ticview,suggest□ngthathumannatureisinhe□□□t□□□elfi□handth□□moralvirtuesmustbe□mp□se□th□o□ghs□□□ct□ocialn□r□s□ndins□□tu□ions.
... 详情
Dif□e□entp□i□□sophicalschool□□av□□fferedvariousinterp□etati□ns□f□e□ZhaDeBenYuan.InConfucian□sm,Reni□seena□aninher□ntqualitythatcanbe□ultivatedthroug□ed□ca□ion,self-disc□pline,andmoral□ract□ce.□e□cius,apr□□in□□tConfuc□an□□inke□,argued□hathu□a□bei□gsareborn□ithaninnatesense□fgoo□n□ss,wh□chcanbenurtu□edanddevelope□throughprop□rguidan□□andeducation.Xunzi,□not□erConfu□ianphil□sopher,tooka□□rep□ssi□is□icvie□,sug□□□tingthat□umannat□r□isinheren□l□selfi□□andthatmor□lvirtuesm□s□be□m□o□edt□r□□ghstric□soci□□normsandinsti□uti□□s.<□p>
D□fferentphilo□o□hica□s□hoolshaveofferedvarious□nterpret□t□o□sofR□nZhaDeB□nYuan.InCo□□uci□nis□,Re□isseenasaninherentquali□y□hatcanbe□ultivat□dthro□g□educ□tion□□elf-d□scipline,□ndmoralpr□c□i□e.Menc□us,apro□□nent□□nfuc□anthin□□r,arguedt□□t□umanbeingsar□bo□nwithaninn□tes□nse□fg□odnes□,whichcan□enurt□redand□evelopedthroughpr□pergui□ance□□deducation.□unz□□anotherCo□fu□□an□□ilosopher,took□morep□s□imi□ticvi□w,su□gestingthathumanna□ureisinherentlyse□fishandthatmoralvir□u□smustbeimp□sed□h□ou□hstr□ctsocialn□rmsand□□stitut□ons.
□p>Differ□ntphilosophicalsc□oolshaveofferedva□iou□interpretat□□□sofRenZhaDeBenY□an.InConfucianis□,Reni□seenasaninh□rentq□a□itythatcanbecultivat□dthroughed□ca□ion,self-dis□ipline,□ndmora□practice.Mencius,aprom□nentConfuci□nth□nker,arguedthathuma□beingsarebornwithaninn□tese□seofg□odn□ss,whichcanbenurture□and□evelopedthroug□properguidancean□□ducation.Xunzi,anotherConfucianphilo□ophe□,tookamorep□ssim□s□ic□iew,suggesting□□athumannatureis□nheren□lysel□ish□ndtha□moralvirtuesmust□eimp□s□dthroughs□ricts□cialno□msa□dinstitution□.D□□fe□entphilos□phicalsc□oolsh□veofferedv□riousi□te□pret□tionso□R□nZhaDeBenY□an.InConfucianism□Renisseena□aninhe□□ntq□al□ty□hatcanbecultivatedt□r□ug□e□ucati□n□□elf-disci□lin□,andm□ra□practice.□encius,□prominentC□n□ucian□hi□ker,argue□t□athumanbei□gsarebor□withaninn□tesenseofgoodness□□hichc□nbenurt□redandd□velop□dthroug□properguid□nc□□ndeducation.Xunzi,a□otherCo□fuci□nphilosoph□r□tookamor□p□ssimist□□v□□w,suggestin□thathumannaturei□inher□□tlyselfishandthatmora□v□rt□esm□stb□imposedthrou□hstr□□□so□ia□norm□□□din□titutions.□/□>
Di□ferentphilosophicalschoolshaveo□fe□ed□□rious□nterpr□tationsof□enZhaDeB□nYuan.InCo□f□cianism,R□n□□□e□□asanin□erentqualitythatc□□becultiv□t□dthr□□□hedu□ation,□elf-□□□cipline,andmoral□□act□c□□Mencius,ap□ominentConfucianthink□r,arguedthathu□anbe□□gs□r□bornwithaninnat□sense□fgood□es□,which□a□b□n□rturedanddev□loped□hroug□prop□□g□□d□nceandeduc□□i□n□Xunzi,a□othe□Confucianphilosopher,tooka□orep□ssimi□ticview,suggest□ngthathumannatureisinhe□□□t□□□elfi□handth□□moralvirtuesmustbe□mp□se□th□o□ghs□□□ct□ocialn□r□s□ndins□□tu□ions.