全集 主演:史蒂夫·蒂英楚 Rasmane Ouedraogo Issaka Sawadogo Abdoul Karim Konaté Koné Bakary Digbeu Jean Cyrille
导演:达米安·斯兹弗隆
□i□feren□phi□osophicalschoolshav□offeredvari□usinterpretations□fR□nZ□aDe□enY□an.InConfucian□sm,Renisseenasaninher□□tqual□tythatcanb□cultiva□edthroug□educa□ion,sel□-discipline,andmoral□ra□tice.Menci□s,a□rominen□Confucian□□inker,argue□t□athumanbei□gsarebornwith□ninnat□senseo□goodness,whichca□□enu□turedan□develop□dthroughproperguidanceandeduca□ion.Xunzi,anotherConfucianphilo□□ph□r,took□m□repessimisticview,suggestingtha□human□atu□eisinherentlysel□i□hand□ha□□oralvirtue□mustbeimposed□hroughstri□tsoci□□norms□n□inst□tutions. ... 详情
□ifferen□ph□lo□ophicalschoo□shave□f□eredvario□sin□erpretati□nsofRenZhaDeBenYuan.InConfuci□nism,Renisseenas□ni□he□entqu□lityt□at□anbec□□tivated□h□□ughed□catio□,self-discipl□ne,and□or□lpractice.Me□□□us,aprominentConfu□ianthinke□,□rguedtha□humanbeingsarebornwit□aninnatesenseofg□o□ness,□□ichcanbenurt□□edan□d□ve□□p□dthroughproperguidanc□andeducat□on.Xu□zi□□notherConfucianph□l□sophe□,t□o□amor□p□□simisticview,suggestingthath□□annatureisinherent□ysel□ishandtha□moralvirtuesmu□tbeimposedth□oughstric□so□ia□normsandinst□tutio□s. Differentphilosop□□c□lschoolshave□□□eredv□□i□us□nterpr□ta□ion□ofRe□Z□□De□enY□an.I□Conf□ci□n□sm,Reni□s□enasaninh□rentqualitythat□anbe□ulti□a□ed□hrougheduca□ion,se□□-d□sci□line,□nd□oralpractice.Men□iu□,aprominentCon□uci□nth□nker□arguedthathuma□being□are□ornwit□a□□nnatesenseo□goodn□ss,whichcanbenurturedandd□velopedt□□ou□hproperguidanc□ande□ucation.□unzi,an□□herConfucia□ph□los□ph□r,tookamorepessi□i□ticview,sug□esti□gthathuma□nat□reisi□□erentlyself□□handthatmoralvirtuesmustbei□posedth□ough□trictsocialnor□sandins□itutions.□> Diff□rentphil□sophi□alschoolsh□ve□ffe□e□vario□s□nterpreta□□onsofRenZhaDeBen□uan.InC□nfucianism,□enis□eenasaninh□□entqu□□ityt□□tcan□ecu□tiva□edthroughe□ucation,s□l□-□iscipli□e,and□□ralpr□ctice.Men□iu□,□pro□i□entConfucianth□nker,argued□hat□umanbei□□sareborn□ithaninnatesenseofg□o□ness,w□ichc□nb□nu□turedand□evel□□edthroug□pr□perg□idan□□ande□uc□t□on.Xu□zi,anot□□rC□nfuci□nphilo□opher□tookamo□epessimisticvie□,su□gestingtha□□um□□natureisin□e□en□lyselfish□n□th□t□or□lvirtue□mustbeimp□se□thr□ughstrictsocialnormsa□dinst□tutions. Di□□er□n□ph□losophic□ls□hoolsha□□of□□r□dv□riousinterpretationsofRenZhaD□B□nYu□n.InConfuc□anism,Renisseenas□ni□herentq□alitythatca□bec□ltivatedthr□ughe□□cation□self-discipli□e□andm□ral□r□ctice.□encius,ap□□minentConfu□ianthinker,argue□th□thumanb□□ngsareborn□□t□□ninnate□enseof□oodnes□,whichcan□enu□turedand□evelope□thr□u□hproperguidanc□a□de□uca□ion.Xu□zi,ano□herC□nfuci□n□hilos□□her,to□kamorep□□simisticvie□,s□ggestin□thathumanna□ureisinhe□entlyself□shandt□atmora□vi□tuesmustbe□mpo□edt□r□ughstrictsoc□aln□rm□andinsti□ut□on□.