全集 导演:乔许·斯坦菲德
□p>D□fferentphilosophicals□hoo□shaveoff□redvari□□sinte□□reta□io□sofRenZhaDeBenYuan.In□onfucianism,Re□isseenasaninh□rentqu□litythatcanbeculti□ated□hrough□d□cation□self-dis□□pline,a□dmoralpractic□.M□ncius,aprominentCon□ucian□hin□e□,□rgue□thathumanb□ingsa□ebornwithaninn□□es□□seofgo□□ness,whic□canben□rtu□edand□ev□l□□ed□hro□ghproperguid□□ce□n□ed□cat□on.Xunzi□an□therC□nfuci□nphi□o□opher,t□o□□morepessimist□c□□e□,suggest□ngt□a□hu□a□nat□reisinherentl□self□shandthatmora□vir□□e□m□stbei□pos□dt□rough□tr□ctsocialnorm□□nd□nsti□utions□□>D□□fer□nt□hilosop□icalschool□haveoffere□variousinterpr□tati□nsofRenZhaDeBenY□an□InConfucianism,□eniss□enasaninh□re□tqual□t□□hatcanbecu□tivatedthroughed□catio□,□elf-di□cipline,a□dmora□□ra□tice.Mencius,□prominent□□nfuc□anth□n□e□,arguedt□ath□manb□ingsarebornw□t□□ninn□t□□e□seofgoodness,w□ichcanbenurtu□edan□dev□lopedthroug□p□operguidanceanded□cation□Xunzi□□notherC□□fucianphiloso□her,too□amor□p□ssimisticvie□□suggestin□thathuma□nat□r□isinherentlyself□sha□dtha□moralvirt□es□us□beim□os□dt□ro□gh□□rictsocialnorms□n□inst□tut□on□.□>
Differ□ntphilos□□h□cal□chools□aveo□□e□ed□ari□usinterpretationsofR□nZhaDeBenY□an□InConfuc□a□ism□R□nisseenasa□inh□□en□q□alitythatc□nbeculti□□t□dth□ougheducation,s□lf-□iscipline,andmoralpractic□.M□□cius,apro□inentConfucian□□inker,arguedthathu□a□be□ng□ar□b□rnwi□hanin□atesenseofgo□dness,whi□□canbenurturedand□ev□lopedthroug□propergu□danceandeducati□□.Xu□zi,an□therConfucianp□i□os□pher,tooka□orepessimi□ticvi□w,sugg□stingthath□mann□□u□eisinheren□ly□elfishandthatmora□v□rtuesmu□t□eimpose□□hroughstricts□cialnormsand□nstitution□.
□p>Differentphiloso□hical□choolsh□veofferedv□r□o□sinterpretatio□s□fRenZhaDeBe□Yuan.InConfuc□a□ism,Renisseen□□aninherentqualitythatcanbeculti□□t□dt□rougheducation□se□f-d□□cipline,and□oralprac□i□e.Menciu□□ap□omine□tConfu□iant□inker,arg□□dthathumanbe□ngsar□bornwithanin□atesenseofgoodn□ss,whichcanbenurt□reda□□developedthro□ghpro□erguidanceandeducation.□unzi,anotherCo□fucia□p□il□soph□r□tookamor□□essimisticv□ew,□uggestingthathumannatureisin□□re□tlys□l□ishand□hatmo□al□ir□uesmustbeimpo□edt□roughstrictsocialnormsandi□sti□□ti□ns□ ... 详情
D□□fer□nt□hilosop□icalschool□haveoffere□variousinterpr□tati□nsofRenZhaDeBenY□an□InConfucianism,□eniss□enasaninh□re□tqual□t□□hatcanbecu□tivatedthroughed□catio□,□elf-di□cipline,a□dmora□□ra□tice.Mencius,□prominent□□nfuc□anth□n□e□,arguedt□ath□manb□ingsarebornw□t□□ninn□t□□e□seofgoodness,w□ichcanbenurtu□edan□dev□lopedthroug□p□operguidanceanded□cation□Xunzi□□notherC□□fucianphiloso□her,too□amor□p□ssimisticvie□□suggestin□thathuma□nat□r□isinherentlyself□sha□dtha□moralvirt□es□us□beim□os□dt□ro□gh□□rictsocialnorms□n□inst□tut□on□.□>
Differ□ntphilos□□h□cal□chools□aveo□□e□ed□ari□usinterpretationsofR□nZhaDeBenY□an□InConfuc□a□ism□R□nisseenasa□inh□□en□q□alitythatc□nbeculti□□t□dth□ougheducation,s□lf-□iscipline,andmoralpractic□.M□□cius,apro□inentConfucian□□inker,arguedthathu□a□be□ng□ar□b□rnwi□hanin□atesenseofgo□dness,whi□□canbenurturedand□ev□lopedthroug□propergu□danceandeducati□□.Xu□zi,an□therConfucianp□i□os□pher,tooka□orepessimi□ticvi□w,sugg□stingthath□mann□□u□eisinheren□ly□elfishandthatmora□v□rtuesmu□t□eimpose□□hroughstricts□cialnormsand□nstitution□.
□p>Differentphiloso□hical□choolsh□veofferedv□r□o□sinterpretatio□s□fRenZhaDeBe□Yuan.InConfuc□a□ism,Renisseen□□aninherentqualitythatcanbeculti□□t□dt□rougheducation□se□f-d□□cipline,and□oralprac□i□e.Menciu□□ap□omine□tConfu□iant□inker,arg□□dthathumanbe□ngsar□bornwithanin□atesenseofgoodn□ss,whichcanbenurt□reda□□developedthro□ghpro□erguidanceandeducation.□unzi,anotherCo□fucia□p□il□soph□r□tookamor□□essimisticv□ew,□uggestingthathumannatureisin□□re□tlys□l□ishand□hatmo□al□ir□uesmustbeimpo□edt□roughstrictsocialnormsandi□sti□□ti□ns□