D□ffere□□ph□lo□ophical□ch□olshaveo□f□redva□□ousinter□retationsofRe□ZhaDeBe□Y□an.□nConfucian□sm,□enisseenasanin□ere□tqual□□ythatc□nb□c□lti□atedt□r□ugh□ducation,self-discipl□ne,andmo□a□practice.Men□ius,aprominentConfucianthinker,□□gued□hathu□an□ei□gsarebornwitha□innatesenseofg□□dne□□,□hich□□n□enurt□r□dand□□velo□edth□oughprop□rguidance□n□e□ucat□on.X□nzi□ano□h□r□onfucianphilosophe□□tookamorepessimisticview,suggesting□hathumanna□urei□inherently□□lfish□nd□hatmoral□ir□uesmustbei□□osedthroughst□ictsocialnormsa□d□nstitutio□s. Differentphilos□ph□calsch□□lshaveofferedvar□□us□nterpre□□t□□nsofRenZh□DeBenYuan.InConfucia□□sm,□en□s□□e□asaninherentqualitythatca□becultivated□h□oughedu□at□on,se□f-disc□□line,andmoralp□a□tice.Menci□s,a□romi□entC□n□ucianthinker,ar□u□dthathum□nbe□n□sare□ornwithaninnatesenseofgood□ess□whichcanbenurtured□nd□□ve□o□□dthrou□hproperguida□ceand□ducat□on.Xunz□,an□t□erCo□fuci□nphilosoph□□,t□okamorepe□simisticview,sugg□stingt□athum□□natureisinherent□y□elfishandthatmoralvirtuesm□s□beim□ose□□hrou□hstri□tsoci□lnorms□ndi□stitutions.□/p> Diff□rentp□iloso□hic□lscho□lshaveof□eredvariousint□rpre□ationso□Ren□haDeBenYuan.InCon□□cianism,R□niss□□nasanin□er□ntqualitythatca□b□□u□□□va□e□through□□ucation□sel□□□□scip□ine,andmoralpract□ce.Mencius,aprominentConfuc□an□h□nker□a□gued□hathumanbeing□arebo□nwi□haninnatesenseofgo□dness,whichcanbenurturedanddevelope□throu□hpro□e□□uidancean□edu□ation.Xunzi,anotherConfuci□n□hilosop□er,tookamorepes□imisticview,suggestingt□athuman□at□re□sinher□ntlyselfishandthatmoralvirtues□ustbeim□osedthrough□trictsoc□a□norm□an□□n□titu□□□ns.<□p><□>Dif□□rentphilosophic□ls□hools□□ve□ffere□vari□usinterpretationsofRenZha□eBen□uan□InConfuc□anism,Renis□eenasaninherentq□alityt□atcanbecult□vate□througheducat□on,se□f-disc□pl□n□,andmoralpractice.Mencius,□prominentConfuc□□nthink□r,a□guedthathumanbeingsar□□ornwit□aninnat□senseo□goodness,wh□ch□anbenurt□redand□e□□lopedth□ou□hprope□□□i□an□eanded□ca□ion□□u□zi,□n□t□□rCon□uci□np□ilos□pher,□oo□am□□epessi□□□ticview,suggesting□h□thumannatureisi□her□ntlyselfishandth□tmoralvirt□esmust□eimposedthrou□h□t□ictsoc□al□ormsa□dinstitu□□on□. □ifferentphilosophicalschoolshaveofferedvario□sinterpreta□i□ns□f□e□Zha□□BenYuan.InCo□fucianism,R□nisseenas□ninherentqualityt□atc□nbe□ulti□atedth□oug□educati□n□□elf-d□sciplin□,andmora□□racti□e.Men□ius,apromine□□□□□fu□□an□hinker,arg□□dthath□manbein□sarebornw□th□n□n□a□ese□seofgood□□s□,which□anbenurture□an□dev□loped□□□□□□hprope□guidanceandeducati□n.□unz□□anotherConfu□□anphilos□pher,too□□more□essimi□t□cv□ew,suggestingthathum□n□□tureisi□□erentlys□lfis□andthatmoralvirt□esmust□eimposedthr□ughstrictsocialnor□san□□nstituti□ns.