□heco□ce□t□fRe□ZhaDe□□nYuanc□n□etra□edb□cktoa□□□en□Chin□s□p□ilosophy,par□i□ular□yConfucia□□s□a□d□aoism□C□□f□cius□o□eofthe□ostinflu□□□□alphilo□□pher□inChine□□hi□tory,emphasize□□heimp□□□□□ceo□□en□仁□,□□ichcanb□□ra□s□ateda□□be□□v□le□□e□o□"□□□□□□ness□"Accordi□□toC□nfu□i□□,R□nist□efun□am□□tal□irt□□tha□de□ineshuma□natur□□ndguide□m□□□lbe□avio□.D□oist□h□l□sophers,ontheoth□rh□□d,focusedonthe□atur□la□dspo□□□n□□□sas□ectso□□□m□nnature,a□□ocatin□forar□tu□□tosimplici□yandh□□mony□iththeDao(道),□rtheWay.Th□□onceptofRe□Zha□eB□nY□anc□□□e□race□backto□nc□ent□□i□□□ep□ilo□ophy□par□□□ul□rlyCo□□□c□a□ism□n□Daoism□C□nfucius,□n□□□t□□mo□t□nfl□entialp□ilosopher□inCh□ne□ehi□to□y,em□□asi□□dt□□i□portan□eof□en(仁)□w□□chcan□etra□s□atedas□b□nev□□□nce"or"hu□aneness."□ccordi□□toConfu□ius□Re□isth□f□ndamen□al□□rtu□that□efin□shu□ann□□urea□d□ui□esmor□□□□ha□□□r.D□oi□t□h□losophers,onth□otherhan□,focused□□□henatura□□n□spont□ne□usa□pe□tso□humann□t□□e,advoc□ti□gfo□□re□u□n□os□m□licitya□dh□rmo□□withth□Dao(道),o□□h□W□y." />
Thec□□cepto□R□□ZhaDeBe□Yuancan□et□□□edbacktoancientChinesep□ilosoph□,partic□larly□onfucian□sma□dDaoism.Con□ucius,□neoft□em□s□inf□uentia□□hilosophersinChi□esehistory,□mpha□□zedthe□mportan□□ofRen(仁),whichcanbet□anslatedas"b□□evolence□or"humanen□ss."□ccord□n□toConfu□ius,Renist□□□undamentalvi□tuethatdefin□□humannatureandgu□desmoralbehavior.Da□□stphilosophers,ontheo□herhand,focusedonthenaturala□ds□ontaneou□□spec□so□human□ature,a□vocatingforareturnt□simp□icityand□armonyw□ththeDao(道),□rtheWa□.□/p>□p>□heconceptofRe□ZhaDeBenYuanc□nbe□racedbacktoancien□Ch□nesephilo□oph□,particula□ly□□nfucianisman□□ao□s□.Confucius,o□eofth□mosti□fluenti□lphi□osophersinC□in□seh□story,emphasizedtheimportan□e□f□e□(仁□,whichcanbetrans□atedas"□enevole□ce"or"huma□e□ess."Accordin□toConfucius□Ren□sthefun□ame□□a□v□r□uethatdefin□sh□mannatur□andg□idesmoralbeha□□or.Daoistphi□oso□hers,□□th□otherhand,f□cusedon□henatural□nds□on□aneousas□ects□□□umannatu□e,advocatingforar□turntosim□licityand□a□monywithth□Dao(道)□ortheWay.□/p> □heco□ce□tofRe□ZhaDe□enYuanc□nbetra□edbacktoan□ientChin□s□p□ilosophy,par□icularlyConfucia□□s□a□dDaoism.Conf□cius,o□eofthe□ostinflu□□□ialphilo□□pher□inChine□□hi□tory,emphasizedtheimp□rtanceo□□en□仁□,□hichcanb□□rans□ateda□"be□evole□□e"or"□u□an□ness□"Accordi□□toConfu□i□s,Renist□efun□am□ntal□irtuetha□defineshuma□natur□andguidesm□□albe□avio□.D□oist□hil□sophers,ontheotherh□□d,focusedonthe□atur□la□dspontaneousaspectso□h□mannature,ad□ocatin□forar□tu□□tosimplicityandh□□monywiththeDao(道),ortheWay.