全集 导演:乔许·斯坦菲德
Dif□erentp□i□o□ophi□alschoolshaveof□ered□ari□usinterpre□ationsofRenZhaD□B□□Yua□.InConfucian□sm,R□nisseenasaninherentqualitythatcanbec□l□iva□edthro□gheducati□n,self-discipline,an□moralpractice.Mencius□apromin□□tConf□□□□n□hin□□r,□rg□ed□hathumanbein□□□rebornwithaninnate□□nseofgoo□nes□,whichcanbenurture□andd□v□lo□edthrough□rop□rgui□a□ceande□ucation.Xu□□i,anotherConfu□ianph□los□ph□r,to□□am□repe□□imi□ticview,suggestingth□thuma□natureisinhe□entl□sel□is□an□tha□mo□□lvirtuesmustbeimposedthroughstrictsoci□lnor□s□ndi□sti□ut□ons.Dif□erentphilosophicalschoo□shaveofferedvari□□s□nterpr□tation□□□□enZhaDeBenYuan.InCon□uciani□m,Ren□sseena□□ninh□r□ntqualityth□tcanbecul□iva□edthro□ghe□ucati□n□self-di□c□pline,andmo□al□ractic□□Menciu□,□prom□nentConfuc□an□hinker,argue□thath□manbei□gsar□bornw□thaninnat□□□nseof□oodne□s,whichcanbenurturedandd□□elopedt□□oughproperguidance□n□□ducation.Xunzi□anoth□□Confucianphi□osophe□,too□amore□es□i□i□□icview,su□gestingthathumannatur□i□□nher□ntlyselfisha□□thatmo□a□vi□tuesm□s□□ei□posedthroughstrictsocialnormsandinstitut□ons.<□p>□p>Differentphiloso□hic□l□□hools□av□o□fered□arious□nter□retations□□Re□ZhaD□BenYuan.□nConfu□ianism,Reni□□eenasaninher□□tqualitythatcanbec□l□□vatedthro□g□ed□cation,□e□f-disc□pline,andmor□lpr□ctic□.Menciu□,apr□□inent□onfucianthinker□ar□uedt□a□h□manbeingsarebornwi□□aninn□tesenseofgoodne□s,whichcanbe□urtureda□d□□velope□through□r□perguida□□ea□d□duca□□on.Xunzi,anotherConfucia□□hilosopher□too□amo□epessimisticvie□,suggestin□t□□□humannatureis□nherentl□sel□□shan□□hatmo□alvirt□es□ustbeim□os□dthrough□tricts□ci□lnormsandin□□itutions.<□>Differentphilosophi□als□hoo□shave□fferedva□iousinter□re□ationsofRenZha□eBenYuan.In□onfucianism□Reniss□enas□n□nherentqualitytha□canbe□ult□v□tedthrougheducation,se□f□discipline,andmoralpra□□ice.Mencius,aprominentCon□□ciant□inke□□a□guedtha□human□eings□re□□rnwithaninnatesenseofg□odn□ss□whic□canbenurt□redandde□elopedthroughpr□□e□guida□ceandeducati□□.Xunz□,an□therConfucianp□ilo□opher□□oo□□morepess□misticvie□,s□ggesting□hathumannatureis□nheren□lyselfishandthatmo□alvir□uesmus□beimposedthroughst□ictso□ialnor□sandi□sti□□tions.□/p> ... 详情
Dif□erentphi□o□ophica□sc□oolshaveoff□redv□□iousinterpretationso□Re□ZhaDeBenY□□n.I□Confucianis□,R□nissee□asaninhere□tqual□□y□h□□ca□becul□□□atedt□ro□gheducati□□,□elf-disc□pline,andmoralpractice.□enci□s□apro□inent□onfu□ianthinker,arguedtha□huma□bein□sare□ornwithani□n□tese□seofgoodnes□,whichcanbenur□ureda□ddeve□opedthro□ghprope□gu□da□□□anded□ca□ion.□unzi,anothe□□onfu□ianphiloso□h□r□□ookam□repe□simist□□view,su□gestin□□hathumannatureisinheren□lyself□sha□d□□□tmoralvirtuesmustb□impo□edth□oughs□rictso□ialn□rm□□□□inst□tuti□□□.