全集 导演:达米安·斯兹弗隆
□iff□r□ntphilosophic□lschoo□□h□veoffered□ar□ous□n□er□ret□tionsofRenZ□□D□B□nY□an.In□onfucia□ism□Reni□seen□saninh□□entqualitythatc□nb□c□lt□v□tedt□rougheducation,s□lf□discip□i□e,an□moralp□a□tice.Mencius,aprominent□onfucianthin□□r,arg□□d□hathumanbeing□are□ornw□than□nn□tese□seofgood□ess,whi□hcanbenurtureda□□develope□□□roug□□roperguida□c□and□duca□io□□Xunzi,an□therConfuci□□p□ilosopher,too□amo□epessim□sticview,suggestingt□athumanna□□reisinhe□e□□ly□e□f□□h□ndthatmoral□irtuesmustbeimpose□throughstri□tsocialnormsandin□□ituti□n□□Dif□e□entph□losoph□calschoolshaveof□ered□ariousint□rp□e□ation□ofRenZhaDeBe□Yuan.InC□nfucianism,Renisseenasaninhe□□ntqualit□thatc□□becu□t□vatedt□rou□□educ□t□on□sel□-discipline,□ndmoralpra□t□ce.M□ncius,a□rominentConfucianthinker,arguedthathu□anbei□g□ar□bor□withanin□ate□enseofgoodne□s,□□i□hcanb□n□rturedanddeveloped□h□ough□rop□rgu□danceandeducatio□.Xunz□,anot□e□□onfucianp□□losophe□,too□a□or□p□ssimis□icvi□w,sug□est□ngthathuma□nature□sinherentlyselfish□ndth□tmoralvirtue□must□□imposedth□ou□hstric□s□□ialnormsandinsti□u□ions.<□p>
Differentph□lo□o□h□calscho□lshaveofferedv□□ious□n□erpre□ationsof□enZ□aDeBe□Yuan.InC□□fu□i□nis□,Reniss□enasa□inh□re□tqualitythatcanb□□ultiva□□□througheducation,s□lf□discipline□andmoralpract□c□.Menci□□,aprom□nentConfuc□anthi□□er,argue□thathumanbe□ng□a□ebor□withanin□ates□ns□□fgoodn□s□,w□ic□ca□benurtu□edanddevelopedth□ou□hpr□pergu□danc□ande□u□ation.□unzi,another□onfuci□nphiloso□□er,to□kamorepessimist□□vi□w,□ug□estingt□□th□mannatureis□nherentlyselfis□and□h□tm□r□lvirtuesmustbeimpose□th□ou□hstric□s□□i□lnormsandinstitut□ons.
... 详情
Differentphilo□□□hical□choolsha□eofferedvariousinterpr□tati□nsofRenZhaDeBenYua□.InConfucianism,R□nis□□□□□s□□inherentq□alitythatc□□be□ulti□atedt□rough□ducat□on,self-□iscipline□andmoral□r□ct□ce.M□□c□us,aprominentConfucianth□nker,arguedthathumanbeingsare□ornwithaninnatesenseofgood□ess,w□ichcanben□rtureda□dd□velopedthr□□□□prope□guidan□eande□u□atio□□Xunzi,anotherConfu□ianphi□o□opher,tooka□orepes□imi□t□cview,sugg□stin□that□um□□□□t□reisinherentlyselfishandthatmoralv□rt□esm□□□beimpose□throughstrictsocialn□rmsa□dinstitutions. Di□fere□tphilosophicalschools□a□eofferedvario□si□□erpretation□ofRenZh□D□BenYua□□InConfucia□ism,Reni□seen□s□ninherent□ualitythat□anb□cu□tivatedthro□gheducation,se□f-discipl□ne,and□□r□□p□actice.Mencius,□□romin□ntCo□fucianthi□ker,arg□edthathuma□bein□□a□eborn□i□hanin□atesenseofgo□dn□s□,whi□□canb□nurt□redan□develo□□dthro□ghpro□erguidancean□education.Xun□i□anotherConfucian□hil□soph□r,tookamorep□ssimisticview,sugge□tingthath□mannatureis□nhe□□nt□yselfi□handthat□ora□vir□ue□mustb□□□po□edth□o□□hstricts□□ialnor□s□ndinstituti□ns□
Dif□e□entph□losoph□calschoolshaveof□ered□ariousint□rp□e□ation□ofRenZhaDeBe□Yuan.InC□nfucianism,Renisseenasaninhe□□ntqualit□thatc□□becu□t□vatedt□rou□□educ□t□on□sel□-discipline,□ndmoralpra□t□ce.M□ncius,a□rominentConfucianthinker,arguedthathu□anbei□g□ar□bor□withanin□ate□enseofgoodne□s,□□i□hcanb□n□rturedanddeveloped□h□ough□rop□rgu□danceandeducatio□.Xunz□,anot□e□□onfucianp□□losophe□,too□a□or□p□ssimis□icvi□w,sug□est□ngthathuma□nature□sinherentlyselfish□ndth□tmoralvirtue□must□□imposedth□ou□hstric□s□□ialnormsandinsti□u□ions.<□p>
Differentph□lo□o□h□calscho□lshaveofferedv□□ious□n□erpre□ationsof□enZ□aDeBe□Yuan.InC□□fu□i□nis□,Reniss□enasa□inh□re□tqualitythatcanb□□ultiva□□□througheducation,s□lf□discipline□andmoralpract□c□.Menci□□,aprom□nentConfuc□anthi□□er,argue□thathumanbe□ng□a□ebor□withanin□ates□ns□□fgoodn□s□,w□ic□ca□benurtu□edanddevelopedth□ou□hpr□pergu□danc□ande□u□ation.□unzi,another□onfuci□nphiloso□□er,to□kamorepessimist□□vi□w,□ug□estingt□□th□mannatureis□nherentlyselfis□and□h□tm□r□lvirtuesmustbeimpose□th□ou□hstric□s□□i□lnormsandinstitut□ons.