Differ□ntphilosophicals□hoo□□□a□□offered□ariousinterpretat□onso□RenZh□DeBenYuan.I□Co□fucia□i□m□R□ni□se□nasaninherentq□ali□ythatcanbec□□tivatedthr□ug□education,s□lf-discip□ine,andmoral□ractic□.Menc□□s,aprominen□□o□f□cianthin□er,argue□th□□h□manbein□sarebo□nw□thani□natesenseof□oo□□e□s,whichcanb□□urture□anddeveloped□□□ough□ropergu□da□c□andeducatio□.Xu□zi,anothe□□onfucianphilosopher,to□kamorepessimisticview,□uggesting□hathumannatureisinherentlyselfishandthatmoralvirt□□smus□be□mposedthroug□s□□i□t□ocia□n□rmsandinstitut□□n□.
Diff□r□□tphilosophicalschoolshaveo□□eredvar□ousinterpretationsof□enZ□□DeBe□Yuan.InConfu□ianis□,Renisseenasaninher□ntquali□ythat□an□ec□l□ivatedt□rougheducation□self-dis□□pline,andmoralpractice□□encius,ap□ominentC□nfu□ianthink□r□arguedt□at□umanbein□sarebornwithaninnatesenseofgoodn□□s□wh□chca□benurtur□danddevelopedthrough□roperguidancea□deducation.□unzi,an□□herConfucianphi□osopher,tookamo□ep□s□imis□i□v□ew,s□ggestingth□thuma□natu□eisinheren□l□sel□is□andthat□oral□□rt□e□m□□tbeimpo□ed□hroughstrictsoci□lnormsandinst□tuti□ns□□p>□□□fere□tp□il□sophic□lschoo□shaveofferedvari□usint□rpretationsof□enZh□□eB□nYuan.InConfuci□ni□m□R□nis□eenasa□inherentquality□hatca□b□cu□□i□atedthrougheducation□self□disci□line,andmoral□r□ctic□.□□ncius,ap□omine□□Confucia□th□□ker,□rguedthathumanbeingsarebornwithaninnatesenseofgoodne□s,whichcanbenu□tur□danddev□lopedthro□ghp□op□rgu□danc□andeducation.X□nzi,anoth□rConf□cian□hilosophe□,t□okamorepessimi□ticview,□u□gestingthat□umanna□□reisinherentlyse□fisha□d□hatmo□alv□□□uesmustb□imposedthrough□trictsocialnormsandinst□tutions.<□>Diff□rentphiloso□hica□scho□□s□aveof□eredvar□ousinterpretatio□sofRen□haDeBe□Y□□□.□nConfucianism□Renisseenas□nin□e□en□qualitythatcanbecul□ivatedthrougheducati□□,self-□isc□pline,and□oralpractice.Mencius,apro□inentCo□fu□ianthin□er,arguedtha□humanbein□sarebornwithaninnat□senseo□goodne□s,whichcanbenurtu□□danddevelope□thro□ghproperguida□ceandeduca□□□n.Xunzi,anothe□Co□fucianphil□sophe□,tooka□o□epessimi□□icview,suggestingt□athumannatureisinhere□tlyse□fishandt□atmo□alvirtu□□□□s□beimpo□edthro□g□□tricts□cia□n□rmsandinstitut□ons.