□ifferentphil□□ophicalschoolshav□offe□edvarious□nte□pr□tat□on□ofR□n□haD□Be□Yu□n.InCo□□□cianism,Reniss□enasani□herentqu□□itytha□c□nbecu□tivat□dthroug□e□u□ation,sel□-d□scip□ine,□ndmoralprac□ice□Menc□us□aprominentC□n□□□ianth□nker,arguedth□□hu□anbeingsa□ebornwith□ninna□esens□ofgoodness,which□anbenurt□redandde□elopedthro□ghproperguid□nc□□nd□d□c□tion.Xunz□,ano□herConfucianphi□osopher□to□ka□orepessimisticview,suggestingth□thumannaturei□inherent□□selfishand□hatmo□alvirtuesmustb□imposedth□ough□tri□tsocialnormsa□d□nstitutions.
Differentp□il□□oph□cals□hools□aveof□□redvariousin□e□□r□tation□ofRen□haDeB□nYuan.I□Confuciani□m□Renisse□nasaninherentquality□ha□canbecul□iva□edth□o□ghedu□ation,se□f-discipline,a□dmor□lp□actice□M□ncius,apr□□□nentConf□□□an□hink□r,a□guedthathu□anbeingsare□or□witha□innates□ns□of□oodness□whichcan□enurt□redanddeve□opedthr□ugh□ro□e□guidanceandeduca□ion□X□nzi,anotherConf□ci□nphiloso□□er,too□□morepess□mistic□i□□,suggestingthathum□n□ature□s□nhe□entlyselfi□han□thatmoralvirtuesmustbeimposedthro□ghstrict□oc□al□ormsandin□titution□□Differ□ntphi□osophic□□□cho□lsha□eofferedvariousinterpret□t□onsofRenZ□a□□BenYuan.I□□onfuciani□m□Renisseena□aninhere□t□ual□t□that□□nbecultiva□edth□□ughedu□□tion,s□l□-di□ci□lin□,andmoralpractice.□enciu□,apro□□nen□□onfucianthink□r,arguedthathumanbein□sarebornwithaninn□te□enseo□goo□ness,whichcanbenurtu□edanddeveloped□h□oughpropergui□ance□ndeducatio□.Xunzi,anothe□C□nfucianphil□sop□e□,□ookamorepessimistic□iew,su□gestingthathumannature□sinhere□tlyselfis□an□□hatmo□alvirtuesmustbeimposedthro□ghstric□□ocialnormsandin□tit□ti□ns.□ifferentphilosoph□c□lschoolshav□offeredv□rious□nt□r□ret□tio□sof□□nZh□D□BenYu□□.InC□nfucianism,R□niss□enasan□nherent□ual□tythatcan□□□ultiv□t□□thro□□□education,□elf-di□cipl□ne,andm□ralpractice.Mencius,ap□omi□entConfucia□thi□k□r,arg□edthathuman□eing□a□ebor□□itha□inn□tesenseofg□□dness□whichcanbe□□□t□□ed□nddevelo□e□throughpr□per□□idanceandeducation.Xunzi,□noth□rC□nfu□ianphilosoph□r,tookam□repessimisticview,suggestin□□ha□humannatureisi□herentlyse□□ishand□hatmo□alvirt□esmu□tbeimposedthr□u□hstrictsoc□a□nor□s□□□institutions.□/p□