Diffe□entph□losop□icalsc□o□□shaveof□eredv□rious□□t□r□□e□atio□sofRenZha□□B□n□u□n.InConfucianism,Reniss□□nasan□nherent□ualitythat□an□ecu□□ivatedthro□g□□□□cat□on,□e□f-disc□pline□andmo□□lpr□cti□e.□encius□apro□inentCon□ucia□thin□er,arguedt□a□hu□an□e□ngsarebornwi□□aninnatesenseof□oodness□whi□h□anbe□urtured□□ddevel□pedthroughproperguidanceandeducation.Xunzi,another□onfucianphilosopher,□□okamorepessimis□icvi□w,sugg□stingt□athum□nnatureisinherentlyselfishandth□tmor□lvirtuesmustbe□mpos□d□h□oughstrictsoci□lnormsandin□titut□ons□□/p>□p>Di□feren□philosophicalschool□ha□eo□fe□□□v□riousinterpretat□□ns□fRen□haDeBenYua□□□nConfucianism,Ren□□seenasaninher□ntqualit□t□□tc□nbecultivated□hrougheducation,self-di□cipline,andm□r□lpra□tice.Mencius,ap□om□nentConfucianthinker□arguedth□thumanbeingsarebornwithaninnatese□seof□o□dness,w□ic□canbenu□ture□anddevelopedthroughproperguidanceandeducat□on.Xun□i,anothe□□o□fucianphi□o□□pher,□ookamorepessimis□□cview,□ugge□t□n□t□a□hum□nnat□reisin□□rently□elfishan□thatmoralvirtuesmustbeimpo□edthro□ghs□r□ctsocial□orms□□□□nstitutions.
Dif□erent□□i□os□phicalschoolshav□off□□□dvario□sinte□pretatio□sofRenZhaDeB□nY□an.InC□nfuci□n□□m,Renisseena□aninherentqua□itytha□c□nbecultivat□dthrou□hed□cat□□n,self-□isci□line,andmoralpr□□tice.Menci□s,apr□minen□□onfucianthinker□argued□hathum□nbeingsarebor□withaninnat□s□nseo□goodness□w□i□hca□□□nu□tureda□ddevelopedthroug□prope□□u□danc□an□education.Xunz□,an□t□□rConfucian□□ilo□opher,to□kam□repessimisti□view,sugges□ingthathumanna□u□ei□inh□rent□yselfishandthatm□□alvirtuesmustbeimpose□□hroughstrict□ocialnormsandin□titutions.Di□ferentphilos□□hicalsch□olshaveofferedvariousinter□ret□tionsof□□n□haDeB□□Yua□.InCon□uci□nism,Renis□□enasani□herentqua□it□thatcanbec□ltivated□hro□g□e□uca□ion,sel□-discipline,andmor□□□ractic□.M□ncius,apromin□□tConf□cia□thinker,arguedthath□man□e□ngsarebor□withanin□□tesens□ofgoodn□ss,whichcanb□nurturedanddeve□□pedt□ro□ghproperguida□□□andedu□□□io□.Xunzi□anotherConfuci□nphil□sopher□took□morepessimisticview,suggestingthathumannaturei□i□h□rentlyselfishandthatmoralvir□□esmustbeimpos□dt□roughstr□□□socialnormsandinsti□□tions.