Diffe□entphilosoph□□alsch□olshaveoffe□edva□iousi□terpretationso□□en□haDe□enYuan.InConfuci□nism,Reniss□en□saninhere□tq□□lityth□t□a□be□ult□vatedthrougheduca□ion□sel□-□is□i□□ine,an□□oralpractice.Mencius,aprom□nentC□nfucianthinke□,argu□dthathumanbeingsareborn□□tha□innates□n□eofgo□dn□ss,whic□ca□□enurturedanddev□lopedt□roughp□operguidancean□education.□unzi,an□therC□□fucianphilosoph□r,took□morepe□s□□i□ticv□ew,□ugg□sti□gthathumannatureisin□erentlyselfishan□□hatmoralvirtuesmustbei□p□sedthroughstri□tsocialnormsandinstituti□ns. Di□□ere□tphilosophicalscho□lshaveofferedva□io□□inter□retatio□s□fRe□□□aDeBenYu□n.□nCo□f□cian□sm□Renis□eenasaninherentqualitythatcanb□cultivated□□□ougheducat□□n,self-d□scipl□ne,andmoralp□a□tice.Mencius,apromin□ntConfuci□nthinker,□rguedthathum□nb□ingsarebornwitha□i□natesens□of□oodness,whichcanbenu□□ure□andde□elope□throu□hpr□pe□g□idancea□deduca□i□n.Xu□□i,an□therC□nfucianphilosoph□r,tookamo□□pe□□imist□cview,□uggestingthathumannatureis□nh□rentl□s□lfisha□dthatmoralv□r□uesm□stbeim□□sedthrough□trictsoc□aln□rmsandinst□tutions.
Differen□philosophicalschoo□shaveoffer□dvariousinterpretatio□sofRenZ□□D□□□□Yuan.□nC□n□u□iani□□,Reniss□e□a□ani□he□en□□□al□tytha□canbeculti□a□edthrougheducation□self-disci□l□ne,□ndmoralpra□tice.□e□ci□s,□□r□□ine□tC□nf□cia□thi□ke□,argue□thathumanbeings□re□ornwi□hanin□atesenseof□oodness,wh□c□canbenurtur□□an□d□□el□□ed□h□oughprope□g□idanceandedu□atio□.□unzi,ano□herConfucianphilosoph□r,tookamore□essim□sti□view□s□ggest□□g□ha□h□m□□n□tur□isinherentlysel□isha□dthatmoralvirtuesmustbei□po□edthroughstrictsocialnormsandinstitutio□s□
Diffe□e□□ph□loso□hicalsc□oolsh□veofferedvariousin□erpretation□ofRenZhaD□Be□Y□an.InCon□uci□nism,Renisseenasaninherent□ual□tythatcanb□□ultivatedthrougheducation,□e□f-di□ci□lin□,□n□moralp□act□ce.Mencius,ap□omin□n□Confucian□hi□ker,a□gue□t□athumanbeingsarebornwithaninnatesenseofgo□dnes□,whi□hcanbenurturedanddevelopedth□oughpro□erguidance□n□edu□ation.Xunz□,anoth□rConfuc□a□philosopher,□ookamorepe□sim□stic□iew,su□ges□i□gt□athuman□aturei□inher□nt□yselfisha□dthatmora□□irtuesmustbeimpos□dthroug□s□rictsocialnormsandi□s□itutions.