Differentphil□so□hical□ch□olshaveoffe□edvariousinterpretatio□sofRen□haDeBe□Yua□.In□onfuciani□m,Ren□□seenasaninheren□qualityth□□□a□becu□tivatedthro□gheduca□i□□,self-dis□iplin□,and□□ralp□ac□□ce□Menci□s,apr□m□nentCo□fuciant□inker,a□□ued□h□thuman□□ingsar□□o□nw□thani□na□□sense□fgoodne□s,whi□hcanbenurturedanddeve□op□dth□ou□hpro□□rguidanc□an□□duc□□ion□Xunzi,anot□e□Co□□ucianph□□□□o□her,to□kamor□pessimis□icview,suggestingthat□umannatureisinherently□elfisha□dthatmoralvi□tuesmustbeimposed□hrough□trictsocialnormsandinstit□t□□ns□
□iff□□entph□losophic□lsch□olshaveoff□redvariou□interpretationsofRe□□haD□Be□Yua□.InConfucianism,Re□isse□nasaninherentqualit□t□□tca□b□cult□vatedt□rou□heducati□n,self-discipline□andmora□p□□ctic□.Menc□us,apromin□ntConfucianthink□r,□rg□e□thath□manbein□sarebornwitha□innate□□ns□□fg□odness,which□anbenurt□redand□eveloped□□roug□properguidanceandeducation□Xunzi,anoth□rC□nfucia□□hilosopher□tookam□repess□mistic□□ew,s□ggestingthat□□mann□t□reisinherent□□sel□□□handtha□moralvirtue□must□eimpos□dthrou□h□trictsocialno□□sandinstitutio□s.□iffer□□tph□losophicalsc□oolshaveof□eredvar□ousi□t□rpretationsofRenZhaDeBenY□an.In□□□fuci□nism,Renisseenas□n□nhe□en□quali□y□□atcanbec□□tivatedthrough□ducation,self-disc□pline,andm□ralpractice□□□□ciu□,a□rominentC□□f□c□anthinker□argu□dthathum□nbeingsarebo□nwit□aninnat□□□□seofgoodness,wh□c□canb□□urturedanddev□lo□□dthro□ghprop□r□uidan□eand□ducation.Xunzi,□noth□□□□nfu□ianphilosopher,□ookamorepessimis□icview,suggesting□□at□umann□turei□inhere□□lyself□□handtha□mor□l□irtue□mu□□bei□posedth□ough□trict□o□ialnormsandinstitutions.Differe□□philoso□hicalschoolshave□ffered□a□io□sinte□p□etationsofRenZ□aDeBenY□a□.InConfucianism□Re□isseen□saninh□rentqualitythatcanbecu□tivatedthrough□ducation,s□lf□discipline,andmora□pr□□tice.Men□iu□,□prominentCo□□ucianthi□□□r,□rguedthath□□anbeingsarebor□w□thani□□□□esenseofgoodn□□□,whic□□anbe□urtur□danddeve□o□□dthroughproperguida□□eandeduca□ion.Xunzi□ano□□er□onfucian□h□losopher,t□okamorepessimis□i□view,□uggestingth□thumannature□sinh□r□ntlysel□ishandt□□tmoralvirtuesmus□beimposedt□r□ughstrictsoci□lnormsandinstitut□ons.□>