Differ□ntphiloso□hicalschoolshaveofferedva□i□usinterpretatio□sof□e□ZhaDeBenYuan.InConfuci□nis□,□enisseenasa□□nhe□entqualitythatcan□ecultivatedth□o□ghed□c□tion,□elf-□i□c□p□i□e□a□d□oralpractice□Menc□us,aprominent□□nfucianthinke□,a□gu□dthathumanbeingsa□ebor□withaninnates□n□eof□o□□ne□□,wh□chcanb□n□r□uredanddevelopedthrou□h□roperg□idanc□andedu□ation.Xunzi,another□onf□□ianp□□los□pher,to□kamorepessimistic□ie□,sugge□□ing□h□th□manna□ur□is□□he□entlyselfisha□d□hatmoral□irtuesmus□beimposedthroughstr□ctsocialnorm□an□ins□itutions. Di□fer□ntp□ilo□ophic□lschoolshav□off□redvariousinterpre□ationsofRe□Zh□DeBenYuan.InConfuci□nism,R□nisseen□sani□herentq□alitythatcanbecultivatedthrou□heduca□ion,self-discipl□ne,andmoralpracti□e.□□□□iu□□apr□minentCo□fucianth□nker,□r□uedthathumanb□i□gsa□□bornw□thanin□a□□senseofg□odnes□,w□ichcanbe□urt□reda□d□e□elope□throughp□operg□idanceandeducat□on.Xunzi,anotherC□nfucianp□il□sophe□,to□□amore□essimisticview,sug□e□□ing□hathumannatureisin□erent□yselfishandth□tm□□alvirtuesm□stbeimposedthr□ugh□trictsocialno□ms□ndins□itut□ons. Differentphilosophicalschoolshaveofferedvarious□nt□rpr□tat□ons□fRenZhaDeBenYuan.In□□□f□cianism,Renis□eenasa□inhere□tqualitytha□c□nbecultivated□h□□ughed□cation□self-di□ciplin□□andmoralpract□ce.Menc□u□,apromi□entC□nfucia□th□n□e□,arguedthathu□□n□e□n□sar□bo□nwith□ninnatesenseofgoodness,which□anbenurtu□e□a□□deve□op□dthroughproperg□idance□ndeducation.Xu□z□,ano□herConfuc□anp□ilosopher,tookamore□es□imist□□view,suggestingthathumannature□sinh□rentlys□lfishan□□hatmoralvir□ue□mustbeimpos□dthroughstric□s□cial□orm□□ndinstit□t□ons□ Differ□ntphilos□phicalschoolshav□offeredva□iousin□erp□eta□□onso□□enZ□a□eBenYua□□InConf□ci□nis□,Renis□een□saninherentquality□hatcan□ecultivatedthrough□duc□tio□,self-discipline,□ndmor□lpractice.Mencius,ap□omin□ntConf□c□an□hi□ker,arguedth□thumanbei□g□areborn□ithaninnate□ens□ofgoodness,w□ichca□benurturedan□□ev□lopedth□o□□hproper□uid□nce□ndeducation.Xunz□,anot□er□□□fucian□hilosoph□r□too□am□re□□s□□misticview□su□□estingthat□umann□tureisin□ere□tlyselfis□andthatm□ralvirtuesmustbe□mpos□dthroughst□ictso□ialnormsandins□itu□io□s.