D□fferentphilosophicalschools□aveofferedvari□usinterpretation□□fR□n□ha□eBenY□an.InConf□cianism,Renis□□enas□ninherentqualityth□tc□nb□cultivatedt□rou□heducation,self-disci□l□ne,andmoral□□□ctic□.Menc□us,a□rominen□Co□f□cian□hinker,argued□hathumanb□ing□ar□b□rnwitha□innatesense□f□oodnes□,w□□chcanbenurturedandd□velo□edthr□ughpr□pergui□anceanded□□ation.X□nzi,anotherConfu□□anph□l□s□pher,tookamorepe□simi□ticv□ew,suggestingthathum□nnatureisinheren□lyselfishandthatmoralvirtuesmustbeimposedthro□ghstrict□ocialnorms□ndinstitutio□□.□>□p>Differentphil□sophic□lschoolsha□eoffe□□dvariousinte□pr□tatio□sofRenZhaD□B□nYuan.InConfuciani□□,Reni□seena□□nin□er□ntqualityt□a□□anbec□ltiva□□dthro□gheducatio□,s□□f-discipline,a□□moralp□acti□□.□e□cius,apromi□entConfucianth□n□er□argued□hat□umanbei□gsare□ornwithaninnat□se□seofgo□d□ess,whichcanbenurturedand□evelopedthr□ughproperguidanc□an□□d□ca□ion.Xu□zi,anotherCo□fuc□anphilo□□pher,tookam□repe□simi□tic□iew,su□ges□in□thathumannaturei□inherent□ys□lfishandt□atmora□vir□□□smustbeimp□sedt□roughstrictsocialnormsa□d□nstituti□n□. Diffe□entphil□so□hi□□lscho□lshaveoffer□dv□riousinter□retation□ofRe□ZhaDeB□nYuan.I□Co□□ucianism,Reni□seenasa□inherentqualitytha□canbe□ultivatedt□rougheduca□ion□□□lf-discipline,andmo□alpractice.Mencius,□□r□mine□tConfucianthinke□,ar□u□dthath□manb□ing□areb□rnwith□n□nnatese□se□fgoodness□□□ich□an□en□rturedanddevel□pedth□oughp□o□erguida□ce□□deducatio□□□unzi,anotherConf□ci□□□hi□□s□pher□t□okamorepessimis□□c□□□w,suggestin□tha□h□ma□natureisinh□rentlyselfishandth□tm□ralvirtuesmus□bei□po□edt□□oughstri□ts□cialno□msandins□itu□ions. D□ffere□□phi□□sophicalsch□ol□haveof□eredvariousint□r□retation□ofRenZh□De□enYuan.InConfu□i□nism□Renisseenasaninhe□entq□alit□that□anbecultiva□edt□r□ugheduc□□ion,□elf-dis□ipline,and□oral□ract□c□□Mencius,aprominentConfu□□anthinker,arg□□dthathuma□□□ingsarebor□withan□nnates□nse□f□oodn□ss,wh□c□canbenurture□and□eve□ope□t□rou□h□r□perguidancean□educati□n.Xunzi□a□oth□□Confuc□anphiloso□h□r,tooka□or□pessimisticvie□,sug□□stingtha□humann□tureisin□erently□□lfi□ha□d□h□tmo□alvir□uesmu□t□ei□pose□th□oughst□ict□□cialno□msandi□□titut□ons.□□ Di□fe□entp□ilos□p□i□al□cho□lshaveoffer□dv□riousinterpretat□o□so□RenZhaDeB□nY□□n.InConfucianis□,Ren□ss□enasan□nherentqual□t□thatcanbecultivate□through□duca□ion,sel□-discipli□e,andmora□practice□Mencius,apro□inen□Confuc□anthi□□er,a□guedthath□manb□i□gsarebornw□t□aninnate□e□seofgoodn□□s□w□ichcanbenurt□re□anddevelope□through□roper□u□danceandeducation.Xunzi,anotherC□□fucianphilosopher□tooka□orepes□im□□ti□view□suggestingthat□□man□atureisinhe□entlyself□□h□ndth□tmoralvi□tuesmustbeimpose□throughstri□tsocial□ormsandins□□tution□. Di□ferentphiloso□hicalschools□ave□f□eredv□rio□sinter□retati□nsofR□n□□a□eBenYuan.I□□onf□cianis□,Ren□sse□nas□ninheren□qualitythatcanb□□ultiva□edt□ro□g□education,□elf-discipline,andmo□alpra□tice.Mencius,apromi□entConfucianthinker,argu□dtha□□uman□ei□gsa□eb□rnwithanin□ates□nseofg□odn□s□,whichcanbe□urtureda□ddevelo□edthroughproperg□idanceande□□c□tion.Xunzi,anotherConf□cian□hilosopher,t□okamo□epe□s□□ist□cview,s□ggestingtha□humann□t□rei□inherentlyselfi□handth□tmoral□irtu□□□□□tb□imposedthroughstrictsocialnormsa□dinsti□□tions.